The International Mobility Program, often referred to simply as IMP, is a Canadian initiative designed to facilitate the entry of foreign workers into Canada for employment purposes. Unlike the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP), which requires a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) to demonstrate the need for foreign workers based on the impact on the Canadian labor market, the IMP provides exemptions from LMIA requirements for certain categories of workers.
An LMIA exemption denotes a scenario where a Canadian employer isn’t required to obtain a Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) to hire a temporary foreign worker. Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) in collaboration with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) manages a registry of LMIA exemptions, categorized under the International Mobility Program.
These exemptions are granted based on the following criteria:
- Broader economic, cultural, or competitive advantages for Canada.
- Reciprocal benefits enjoyed by Canadians and permanent residents.
Recent Changes to LMIA and TFWP Programs
As of September 2024, the Canadian government has introduced several significant adjustments to the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP), which impacts the LMIA process. For instance, a new policy suspends LMIAs in high-unemployment areas under the low-wage stream, with exemptions for critical sectors like agriculture, healthcare, and construction. Additionally, a 10% cap on foreign workers within a company has been imposed, reducing the previous limit of 20%. For workers hired under the low-wage stream, the maximum employment duration has been shortened from two years to one year. These changes aim to prioritize Canadian workers, though essential industries are still supported.
To employ a foreign worker via the IMP, a Canadian employer must adhere to three key steps:
- Confirm eligibility for an LMIA exemption for the position or worker.
- Pay the employer compliance fee of CAD 230.
- Submit the official job offer through the IMP’s Employer Portal.
Only upon completing these steps, the foreign national becomes eligible to apply for their work permit. LMIA-exempt workers meeting the NOC Skill Level A or 0 criteria, and applying from outside of Canada, may qualify for expedited work permit processing through the Global Skills Strategy.