A visitor visa, known as a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), is an official immigration document enabling foreign nationals to travel to and enter Canada. Unless you belong to a visa-exempt country, obtaining a visitor visa is necessary for entry into Canada, whether you're arriving as a student, temporary worker, or for leisure purposes.

Canada boasts abundant attractions for tourists and leisure seekers alike. Whether you're traveling from overseas to explore Canada's wonders, reunite with loved ones, or connect with friends, you'll likely require either an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a Visitor Visa.

What is a Canada Visitor Visa?

A Canada Visitor Visa, also known as a Temporary Resident Visa, is a document essential for tourists seeking temporary entry into Canada.

Once you’ve completed the application process and provided all necessary documents, the Canada Visitor Visa will be affixed to your passport.

Types of Canadian Visitor Visas

In Canada, there are two types of visitor visas: single entry and multiple entry.

  • Single Entry Visa: This visa allows for a one-time entry into Canada.
  • Multiple Entry Visa: With this visa, holders can enter and leave Canada multiple times within its validity period.

Multiple entry visas typically allow stays of up to six months per visit and can be valid for up to 10 years, depending on the discretion of the visa officer.

Visitor Visas for Permit Holders

If you have a study or work permit, you’ll likely receive a multiple-entry visitor visa alongside it. This visa allows you to enter Canada to obtain your permit and permits multiple entries during its validity period. You can re-enter Canada during your studies or work without applying for a new visitor visa as long as both your permit and visa remain valid.

Who Requires a Canada Visitor Visa?

Anyone wishing to enter Canada who is not a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or otherwise exempt from visa requirements needs a visitor visa. Canadian permanent residents cannot apply for a visitor visa, even if their permanent resident card has expired; instead, they must apply for a Permanent Resident Travel Document (PRTD). Canadian citizens, including dual citizens, also cannot apply for a visitor visa and must travel with a valid Canadian passport. If you are transiting through Canada or visiting for business purposes (not as a temporary foreign worker), you may require a business visitor visa.

For entry into Canada as a visitor, you may need either a Canada Visitor Visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). The specific entry document required depends on:

  • The type of travel document you intend to use.
  • The country that issued your travel document.
  • Your nationality.
  • Your chosen method of travel to Canada for this trip.

Determining the necessary documents for your passport can be easily done by consulting your nationality

Country and Condition Visitor Visa or eTA Requirement
Andorra Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Australia Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Austria Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Bahamas Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Barbados Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Belgium Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Brunei Darussalam Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Bulgaria Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Chile Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Croatia Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Cyprus Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Czech Republic Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Denmark Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Estonia Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Finland Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
France Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Germany Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Greece Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Hungary Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Iceland Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Ireland Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Italy Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Japan Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Republic of Korea Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Latvia Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Liechtenstein Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Lithuania Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Luxembourg Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Malta Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Mexico Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Monaco Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Netherlands Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
New Zealand Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Norway Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Papua New Guinea Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Poland Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Portugal Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Samoa Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
San Marino Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Singapore Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Slovakia Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Slovenia Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Solomon Islands Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Spain Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Sweden Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Switzerland Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
United Arab Emirates Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Israel (must have a national Israeli passport) Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
(must have a passport issued by Hong Kong SAR)
Romania (electronic passport holders only) Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Taiwan (must have an ordinary passport issued by the Ministry Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
of Foreign Affairs in Taiwan that includes the personal
identification number)
Vatican City State (must have a passport or travel document Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
issued by the Vatican)
British citizen Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
British National (Overseas) Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
British overseas citizen (re-admissible to the United Kingdom) Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
British overseas territory citizen with citizenship through Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
birth, descent, naturalization or registration in one of the
British Overseas Territories of:
Anguilla Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Bermuda Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
British Virgin Islands Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Cayman Islands Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Gibraltar Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Montserrat Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Pitcairn Island Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Saint Helena Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Turks and Caicos Islands Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
British Subject with a right of abode in the United Kingdom Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Afghanistan Visitor Visa
Albania Visitor Visa
Algeria Visitor Visa
Angola Visitor Visa
Antigua and Barbuda Visitor Visa
Argentina Visitor Visa
Armenia Visitor Visa
Azerbaijan Visitor Visa
Bahrain Visitor Visa
Bangladesh Visitor Visa
Belarus Visitor Visa
Belize Visitor Visa
Benin Visitor Visa
Bhutan Visitor Visa
Bolivia Visitor Visa
Bosnia-Herzegovina Visitor Visa
Botswana Visitor Visa
Brazil (note: some Brazilian citizens may be eligible for an Visitor Visa or Electronic Travel Authorization
eTA if they meet certain requirements) (eTA)
Burkina Faso Visitor Visa
Burma (Myanmar) Visitor Visa
Burundi Visitor Visa
Cambodia Visitor Visa
Cameroon, Republic of Visitor Visa
Cape Verde Visitor Visa
Central African Republic Visitor Visa
Chad Visitor Visa
China, People’s Republic of Visitor Visa
Colombia Visitor Visa
Comoros Visitor Visa
Congo, Democratic Republic of Visitor Visa
Congo, Republic of Visitor Visa
Costa Rica, Republic of Visitor Visa
Cuba Visitor Visa
Djibouti Visitor Visa
Dominica Visitor Visa
Dominican Republic Visitor Visa
East Timor Visitor Visa
Ecuador Visitor Visa
Egypt Visitor Visa
El Salvador Visitor Visa
Equatorial Guinea Visitor Visa
Eritrea Visitor Visa
Ethiopia Visitor Visa
Fiji Visitor Visa
Gabon Visitor Visa
Gambia Visitor Visa
Georgia Visitor Visa
Ghana Visitor Visa
Grenada Visitor Visa
Guatemala Visitor Visa
Guinea Visitor Visa
Guinea-Bissau Visitor Visa
Guyana Visitor Visa
Haiti Visitor Visa
Honduras Visitor Visa
India Visitor Visa
Indonesia Visitor Visa
Iran Visitor Visa
Iraq Visitor Visa
Israel (must have a valid Israeli “Travel Document in lieu Visitor Visa or Electronic Travel Authorization
of National Passport”) (eTA)
Ivory Coast Visitor Visa
Jamaica Visitor Visa
Jordan Visitor Visa
Kazakhstan Visitor Visa
Kenya Visitor Visa
Kiribati Visitor Visa
Korea, North Visitor Visa
Kosovo Visitor Visa
Kuwait Visitor Visa
Kyrgyzstan Visitor Visa
Laos Visitor Visa
Lebanon Visitor Visa
Lesotho Visitor Visa
Liberia Visitor Visa
Libya Visitor Visa
Macao Special Administrative Region Visitor Visa
Macedonia Visitor Visa
Madagascar Visitor Visa
Malawi Visitor Visa
Malaysia Visitor Visa
Maldives Islands Visitor Visa
Mali Visitor Visa
Marshall Islands Visitor Visa
Mauritania Visitor Visa
Mauritius Visitor Visa
Micronesia, Fed. States Visitor Visa
Moldova Visitor Visa
Mongolia Visitor Visa
Montenegro Visitor Visa
Morocco Visitor Visa
Mozambique Visitor Visa
Namibia Visitor Visa
Nauru Visitor Visa
Nepal Visitor Visa
Nicaragua Visitor Visa
Niger Visitor Visa
Nigeria Visitor Visa
Oman Visitor Visa
Pakistan Visitor Visa
Palau Visitor Visa
Palestinian Authority Visitor Visa
Panama Visitor Visa
Paraguay Visitor Visa
Peru Visitor Visa
Philippines Visitor Visa
Qatar Visitor Visa
Romania (holder of a non-electronic passport, such as a Visitor Visa or Electronic Travel Authorization
temporary passport) (eTA)
Russia Visitor Visa
Rwanda Visitor Visa
Sao Tome e Principe Visitor Visa
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Visitor Visa
Senegal Visitor Visa
Serbia Visitor Visa
Seychelles Visitor Visa
Sierra Leone Visitor Visa
Somalia Visitor Visa
South Africa Visitor Visa
South Sudan Visitor Visa
Sri Lanka Visitor Visa
St. Kitts and Nevis Visitor Visa
St. Lucia Visitor Visa
St. Vincent and the Grenadines (St. Vincent) Visitor Visa
Sudan Visitor Visa
Surinam Visitor Visa
Swaziland Visitor Visa
Syria Visitor Visa
Taiwan (must have a passport other than ordinary passports Visitor Visa
issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Taiwan that
include their personal identification number)
Tajikistan Visitor Visa
Tanzania Visitor Visa
Thailand Visitor Visa
Togo Visitor Visa
Tonga Visitor Visa
Trinidad and Tobago Visitor Visa
Tunisia Visitor Visa
Turkey Visitor Visa
Turkmenistan Visitor Visa
Tuvalu Visitor Visa
Uganda Visitor Visa
Ukraine Visitor Visa
Uruguay Visitor Visa
Uzbekistan Visitor Visa
Vanuatu Visitor Visa
Venezuela Visitor Visa
Vietnam Visitor Visa
Yemen Visitor Visa
Zambia Visitor Visa
Zimbabwe Visitor Visa

 

Requirements for a Canada Visitor Visa

To qualify for a Canada Visitor Visa, you must satisfy several criteria to ensure your eligibility and intent to visit Canada temporarily. Here’s a more detailed explanation of the requirements:

  • Valid Travel Document: You need to possess a valid travel document, typically a passport, with an expiration date that extends beyond your intended stay in Canada.
  • Good Health: It’s essential to demonstrate that you are in good health and not likely to pose a risk to public health and safety in Canada. This might involve undergoing medical examinations in certain cases.
  • Clean Record: You must not have any criminal convictions or immigration-related violations. Canadian immigration authorities will conduct background checks to verify your criminal history.
  • Ties to Home Country: You must establish strong ties to your home country to convince immigration officers of your intention to return after your visit to Canada. These ties could include stable employment, property ownership, financial assets, or close family relationships.
  • Intent to Leave Canada: You need to convince immigration officers that you have genuine reasons for visiting Canada and that you will depart the country before your authorized stay expires. This may involve providing evidence of return travel plans or commitments back home.
  • Sufficient Funds: You must demonstrate that you have enough money to support yourself during your stay in Canada without resorting to illegal employment or assistance from Canadian government programs. This could include bank statements, proof of employment, or sponsorship letters.
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    How to Apply for a Canada Visitor Visa

    The application process for a Canada Visitor Visa involves several steps, and it’s important to follow them carefully to ensure a successful outcome:

    • Check Eligibility: Determine if you meet the eligibility criteria for a Canada Visitor Visa based on your nationality, travel history, and purpose of visit.
    • Document Collection: Gather all necessary documents, including your passport, photographs, proof of ties to your home country, financial records, and any supporting letters or certificates.
    • Application Form: Complete the Canada Visitor Visa Application form accurately and truthfully. Provide all required information and ensure that your answers align with the supporting documents you provide.
    • Processing and Additional Information: After submitting your application, be prepared to provide additional information or attend interviews if requested by Canadian immigration authorities. Respond promptly to any inquiries to avoid delays in processing.
    • Passport Submission: Once your application is approved, you will be required to submit your passport for visa stamping. This can usually be done at a Visa Application Center (VAC) or through mail, depending on your location.

    Assistance with Canada Visitor Visa Application

    If you encounter difficulties or have questions during the application process, seek assistance from reputable immigration consultants, lawyers, or official government channels. They can provide guidance and support to ensure your application is complete and accurate.

    Cost of a Canada Visitor Visa

    The cost of obtaining a Canada Visitor Visa includes various fees, such as the application fee, biometrics fees (if required), and passport processing fees. Additionally, you may need to consider other expenses, such as transportation to the VAC for biometrics collection.

    Processing Time for a Canada Visitor Visa

    Processing times for Canada Visitor Visas vary depending on factors such as your nationality, current global events, and the volume of applications received. It’s essential to check the average processing times for your country and plan accordingly. Keep in mind that these times do not include additional factors like sending applications between VACs and IRCC offices or providing biometrics.

    Country Average Processing Time (Days)
    Saudi Arabia 211 to 220
    Benin 171 to 180
    Afghanistan 161 to 170
    India 151 to 160
    Nigeria 151 to 160
    Pakistan 151 to 160
    Ethiopia 141 to 150
    Kenya 111 to 120
    Bangladesh 101 to 110
    Iran 101 to 110
    Albania 91 to 100
    Egypt 91 to 100
    Philippines 91 to 100
    Singapore 91 to 100
    Sudan 91 to 100
    Switzerland 41 to 50
    Taiwan 41 to 50
    Turkey 41 to 50
    United States of America 41 to 50
    Uruguay 41 to 50
    Uzbekistan 41 to 50
    Zimbabwe 41 to 50
    Suriname 21 to 30
    United Kingdom 11 to 20
    Bonaire 1 to 10
    British Virgin Islands 1 to 10
    Comoros Island 1 to 10
    Kiribati 1 to 10
    Marshall Islands 1 to 10
    Federal States of Micronesia 1 to 10
    Nauru 1 to 10
    New Caledonia 1 to 10
    North Korea 1 to 10
    Samoa 1 to 10
    Sao Tome and Principe 1 to 10
    Solomon Islands 1 to 10
    Tahiti 1 to 10

    Duration of Stay on a Canada Visitor Visa

    Visitors to Canada are typically allowed to stay for a maximum period of six months. Upon entry into Canada, a border services officer may indicate the date by which you must depart on your passport. This date serves as the end of your authorized stay in the country. It’s essential to adhere to this date to comply with Canadian immigration regulations and avoid any potential legal issues. If you wish to extend your stay beyond the initial six-month period, you must apply for an extension before your authorized stay expires.

    Extending a Visitor Visa

    Visitor visas, whether single or multiple entry, allow foreign nationals to stay legally in Canada for up to six months at a time. Upon the expiry of this period, your legal status terminates, and you must depart Canada. Those wishing to extend their stay beyond six months must apply for an extension while their temporary resident status is still valid. It’s advisable to apply for an extension at least 30 days before your status expires.

    If your current visa expires while your extension application is under review, you may remain in Canada under implied status until a decision is reached. Alternatively, if eligible, you can also apply for permanent resident status through one of Canada’s immigration programs.

    Reasons for Visitor Visa Denials

    Visitor visas are frequently denied for various reasons, including incomplete documentation, financial instability, criminal history, health issues, unclear travel intentions, weak ties to the home country, past travel problems, misrepresentation, overstaying records, or illegal status. For detailed insights into these factors and valuable tips on improving your visa application, we encourage you to explore our comprehensive article titled “Top Reasons Behind Canada Visitor Visa Refusals.” This resource offers the guidance necessary to increase your chances of a successful visa approval.