For individuals wishing to work in Canada, obtaining proper authorization is essential. In most cases, this means securing a valid work permit, although there are exemptions to this requirement.

A work permit is a legal document allowing a foreign national to work within Canada. An open work permit is not tied to a specific employer or location, granting the holder the flexibility to work for multiple employers in various locations across the country. However, it's crucial to note that certain open work permits may come with additional requirements or restrictions that must be observed by the holder. Open work permits are commonly obtained through the following immigration programs:

  • Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWP)
  • International Experience Canada (IEC)
  • Inland Spousal or Common-Law Sponsorship
  • Bridging Open Work Permits (BOWP)

Importantly, open work permits do not necessitate a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).

Advantages of an Open Work Permit

Open work permits are highly desirable due to the freedom they afford. Unlike employer-specific permits, they allow individuals to work for any employer in Canada and to relocate as desired. Moreover, gaining Canadian work experience can enhance eligibility for various pathways to permanent residency, including:

  • Express Entry
  • Federal Skilled Worker (FSW)
  • Federal Skilled Trades (FST)
  • Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
  • Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)
  • Quebec Immigration

However, individuals holding open work permits cannot work for employers falling into certain categories, such as those previously found non-compliant with IRCC regulations or those offering adult entertainment services.

Eligibility for an Open Work Permit

Various situations allow foreign nationals to apply for open work permits, including:

  • Spouses or common-law partners of select temporary foreign workers or international students
  • Graduates of designated programs in Canada
  • Applicants for permanent residency through inland spousal sponsorship
  • Young workers participating in IEC programs
  • Refugees, refugee claimants, protected persons, and their family members

Eligibility requirements and application procedures vary based on the specific situation a foreign national falls under.