Moving from the USA to Canada is a significant decision that involves careful planning and consideration. Whether you're drawn to Canada for its natural beauty, diverse culture, or economic opportunities, understanding the various immigration pathways is crucial. In this detailed guide, we'll delve into each aspect of moving to Canada, covering permanent residency, work permits, studying, starting a business, associated costs, visiting, inadmissibility issues, settling in, Canadian citizenship, and family sponsorship.

How Can I Move to Canada from the US as a Permanent Resident?

1

Express Entry System

The Express Entry system is a popular pathway for skilled workers to obtain permanent residency in Canada. It operates through a points-based system called the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). Candidates are evaluated based on factors such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency (English and/or French), and other criteria. Points are awarded for each factor, and candidates with the highest CRS scores are invited to apply for permanent residency through regular draws conducted by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Successful applicants receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency, after which they can proceed with their application.

2

Provincial Nominee Programs

Each Canadian province and territory has its own PNP, which allows them to nominate individuals who meet specific criteria and have skills, experience, or qualifications that are in demand in their region. PNPs are designed to address the unique economic and demographic needs of each province or territory. The eligibility criteria and application processes vary depending on the PNP and may target specific occupations, industries, or demographic groups. Candidates interested in immigrating to a particular province or territory can apply directly to the respective PNP. If nominated, they can then apply for permanent residency through the Express Entry system or a separate immigration stream linked to the PNP.

3

Family Sponsorship

Canadian citizens and permanent residents have the option to sponsor their family members for permanent residency in Canada. This includes spouses, common-law partners, dependent children, parents, and grandparents. Sponsors must meet certain eligibility criteria, including being at least 18 years old, residing in Canada or planning to reside in Canada once the sponsored relative becomes a permanent resident, and demonstrating the financial ability to support the sponsored relative. The sponsored relative must also meet certain eligibility criteria, undergo medical and background checks, and agree to abide by Canadian laws and regulations. Once the sponsorship application is approved, the sponsored relative can apply for permanent residency in Canada.

Can a US Permanent Resident Work in Canada?

Certainly! While US permanent residents do not have automatic work authorization in Canada, there are avenues through which they may obtain a work permit to work legally in the country. Here’s a breakdown of the options available:

NAFTA Provisions:

Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which has since been replaced by the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA), certain professionals from the United States are eligible for facilitated temporary entry into Canada. This includes individuals such as business persons, professionals, and intra-company transferees who meet the criteria outlined in the agreement. NAFTA/CUSMA provides a streamlined process for obtaining work permits for eligible professionals, making it easier for them to work in Canada temporarily.

Intra-Company Transfers:

US permanent residents employed by multinational companies may be eligible for intra-company transfers to Canada. Intra-company transfers allow employees to relocate to a Canadian branch, subsidiary, or affiliate of their employer for a temporary period. To qualify, the employee must have been employed by the company for a specified period and must be transferred to a position that meets certain criteria, such as managerial, executive, or specialized knowledge roles.

Specific Labor Market Needs:

In some cases, US permanent residents with skills or expertise that are in high demand in Canada may be eligible for a work permit under specific labor market needs categories. These programs are designed to address shortages in certain occupations or industries by facilitating the entry of foreign workers with relevant qualifications and experience. Work permits issued under this category are typically tied to a specific job offer from a Canadian employer and may be subject to labor market impact assessments or other requirements.

Study in Canada

When considering studying in Canada, US citizens and permanent residents need to understand the requirements for obtaining a study permit and the role of Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs). Here's an explanation:

Study Permit

A study permit is a document issued by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) that allows foreign nationals, including US citizens and permanent residents, to study at designated learning institutions (DLIs) in Canada. It is essential to note that a study permit is separate from a visitor visa or electronic travel authorization (eTA), and individuals intending to study in Canada must ensure they have the necessary permits in place before starting their studies.

To obtain a study permit, US citizens and permanent residents must apply to IRCC, either online or through a visa application center, and provide supporting documents, such as an acceptance letter from a DLI, proof of financial support, and proof of medical clearance, if required. Upon approval, the study permit allows students to enroll in an academic or vocational program at a DLI and stay in Canada for the duration of their studies.

Designated Learning Institutions

DLIs are educational institutions approved by a provincial or territorial government to host international students. These institutions meet specific standards and criteria set by the government to ensure the quality of education and support services provided to international students. DLIs include universities, colleges, technical institutes, language schools, and other educational establishments offering eligible programs of study.

To be eligible for a study permit, students must be accepted into a DLI and provide proof of enrollment or acceptance when applying for their permit. It’s crucial to research and select a DLI that offers programs aligned with the student’s academic and career goals and meets their preferences in terms of location, facilities, and support services. Additionally, students should verify that their chosen DLI is on the list of approved institutions published by the provincial or territorial government.

Start a Business

When considering starting a business in Canada, entrepreneurs from the USA have access to specific immigration programs designed to facilitate their entry into the Canadian business landscape. Here’s an explanation of two prominent options:

  1. Start-Up Visa Program:

The Start-Up Visa Program is an immigration pathway designed to attract innovative entrepreneurs from around the world, including the USA, who have the potential to contribute to the Canadian economy by establishing a startup business. To qualify for the Start-Up Visa Program, entrepreneurs must meet specific eligibility criteria, including:

  1. Having a qualifying business idea that is innovative, scalable, and has the potential for significant economic impact.
  2. Obtaining a commitment from a designated Canadian venture capital fund, angel investor group, or business incubator to invest in their business idea.
  3. Meeting the language proficiency requirements in English or French.
  4. Meeting the minimum requirements for education and financial resources.

Once approved under the Start-Up Visa Program, entrepreneurs and their families can obtain permanent residency in Canada, allowing them to establish and grow their business ventures in the country.

  1. Investor Immigration Programs:

Some Canadian provinces offer investor immigration programs that allow individuals, including those from the USA, to immigrate to Canada by making a significant investment in a local business or venture. These programs are typically designed to attract high-net-worth individuals who can contribute to the provincial economy through their investments.

The eligibility criteria and investment requirements vary depending on the specific program and province. Generally, investors are required to make a substantial financial investment in a qualifying business or venture, create or maintain a certain number of jobs for Canadian citizens or permanent residents, and meet other criteria related to business experience, net worth, and intentions to settle in the province.

Upon meeting the requirements of the investor immigration program, applicants and their families can obtain permanent residency in Canada, allowing them to live, work, and conduct business in the province.

Cost to Immigrate to Canada from the US?

The cost of immigrating to Canada from the US varies depending on the chosen pathway. Here’s a breakdown of the expenses applicants should consider:

  1. Application Fees: Each immigration program or pathway has its own application fees, which may vary in amount. These fees cover the processing and assessment of the application and are non-refundable, regardless of the outcome.
  2. Medical Exams: Applicants may be required to undergo medical examinations to ensure they meet the health requirements for immigration to Canada. The cost of these exams varies depending on the complexity of the tests and the healthcare provider.
  3. Language Tests: Depending on the immigration program, applicants may need to demonstrate proficiency in English or French by taking language tests such as the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) or CELPIP (Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program). There are fees associated with registering for and taking these tests.
  4. Biometrics: Biometric information, including fingerprints and a photograph, may be required as part of the immigration application process. Applicants must pay a biometric fee when submitting their application, which covers the cost of collecting and processing biometric data.
  5. Relocation Costs: In addition to the immigration-related expenses, applicants should budget for costs associated with relocating to Canada. This may include expenses such as transportation to Canada, temporary accommodation upon arrival, rental deposits or down payments for housing, and setting up utilities and other essential services.
  6. Settling-In Expenses: Upon arrival in Canada, newcomers may incur additional expenses related to settling into their new environment. This could include purchasing furniture or household items, enrolling children in school, obtaining health insurance, and other initial expenses associated with establishing a new life in Canada.
Need to know more about Moving to Canada From the US?

Get in Touch






    Inadmissibility

    Inadmissibility refers to situations where individuals are deemed ineligible to enter or remain in Canada due to specific factors that raise concerns about their admissibility. These factors may include:

    Criminality:

    Individuals with a criminal record, including convictions for certain offenses, may be deemed inadmissible to Canada. This includes both minor offenses and more serious crimes, such as theft, assault, drug trafficking, and DUI (driving under the influence). In some cases, individuals may be deemed inadmissible if they have committed an offense outside of Canada that would be considered a crime if committed within Canada.

    Medical Issues:

    Certain medical conditions that pose a risk to public health or safety may render individuals inadmissible to Canada. This includes contagious diseases that could spread to the Canadian population, such as tuberculosis (TB) or HIV/AIDS, as well as conditions that could require significant healthcare resources or pose a danger to the individual’s own health and safety.

    Misrepresentation:

    Individuals who provide false or misleading information, withhold relevant information, or submit fraudulent documents in their immigration applications may be found to have misrepresented themselves. This includes misrepresentations related to identity, education, work experience, marital status, or any other aspect of the application process. Misrepresentation can result in a finding of inadmissibility and may lead to consequences such as refusal of entry, deportation, or being barred from entering Canada for a specified period.

    Settling in Canada

    Settling in Canada involves accessing various services and resources designed to help newcomers integrate into Canadian society smoothly. Here’s an explanation of some key aspects:

    1. Settlement Services:

    Canada offers a comprehensive range of settlement services to assist newcomers in adapting to their new lives in the country. These services are typically provided by government-funded organizations, non-profit agencies, and community groups. Settlement services may include:

    • Language Training: Language training programs help newcomers improve their proficiency in English or French, Canada’s two official languages. These programs may offer classes, workshops, and language assessment services to help newcomers communicate effectively in their new environment.
    • Employment Assistance: Employment services provide newcomers with support in finding job opportunities, preparing resumes, practicing interview skills, and navigating the Canadian job market. These services may also offer workshops on Canadian workplace culture and norms.
    • Housing Support: Housing assistance programs help newcomers find suitable and affordable housing options in their new community. This may include information on rental housing, tenant rights and responsibilities, and assistance with housing applications or subsidies.
    • Cultural Orientation Programs: Cultural orientation programs help newcomers learn about Canadian customs, traditions, and societal norms. These programs may cover topics such as Canadian history, government structures, social customs, and community resources.
    1. Healthcare and Education:

    Newcomers to Canada have access to publicly-funded healthcare and education services, ensuring that they and their families can access essential services upon arrival. These services include:

    • Healthcare: Canada’s publicly-funded healthcare system, known as Medicare, provides residents with access to essential medical services, including doctor visits, hospital care, and emergency medical treatment. Newcomers are typically eligible for healthcare coverage upon obtaining provincial health insurance, which may have a waiting period depending on the province of residence.
    • Education: Canada offers high-quality, publicly-funded education at the primary and secondary levels for children of newcomers. Public schools provide free education to eligible students, regardless of their immigration status. Additionally, Canada has a robust post-secondary education system, including colleges and universities, where newcomers can pursue further education and training opportunities.

    Canadian Citizenship

    Canadian citizenship is the culmination of the immigration journey for many individuals who have chosen to make Canada their permanent home. Here’s an explanation of the process and significance of Canadian citizenship:

    Eligibility:

    To be eligible for Canadian citizenship, individuals must meet certain requirements, including:

    • Being a permanent resident of Canada.
    • Having lived in Canada for a specified period, which is typically three to five years, immediately preceding the date of application.
    • Meeting language proficiency requirements in English or French.
    • Demonstrating knowledge of Canada’s history, values, institutions, and symbols by passing a citizenship test.
    • Demonstrating an understanding of rights and responsibilities of citizenship, such as obeying the law, participating in the democratic process, and respecting diversity and inclusion.

    Application Process:

    Once eligible, individuals can apply for Canadian citizenship through the citizenship application process. This involves completing an application form, gathering supporting documents, such as proof of residency and language proficiency, and submitting the application to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

    Citizenship Ceremony:

    If the application is approved, applicants are invited to attend a citizenship ceremony where they take the Oath of Citizenship, pledging allegiance to Canada and promising to uphold Canadian laws and values. The ceremony is a formal and symbolic event that marks the transition from permanent residency to Canadian citizenship.

    Rights and Privileges:

    Canadian citizenship offers several rights and privileges, including:

    • The right to vote in federal, provincial, and municipal elections.
    • The right to run for political office.
    • The ability to travel freely with a Canadian passport provides visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to many countries around the world.
    • Access to consular assistance and protection while abroad from Canadian embassies and consulates.

    Responsibilities:

    Along with rights and privileges, Canadian citizenship also comes with responsibilities, such as obeying Canadian laws, paying taxes, and participating in the democratic process. Citizens are expected to contribute positively to Canadian society and uphold its values of democracy, equality, and diversity.

    Family Sponsorship

    Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their eligible family members to come to Canada as permanent residents. Sponsors must meet certain financial and legal requirements and agree to support their sponsored relatives for a specified period.

    In conclusion, moving to Canada from the USA presents numerous opportunities for individuals seeking a new start. Whether through employment, study, entrepreneurship, or family sponsorship, there are multiple pathways to permanent residency and eventual citizenship.

    By understanding the various immigration options, considering associated costs and requirements, and planning ahead, aspiring immigrants can make informed decisions to facilitate a smooth transition to life in Canada.

    Wants to know more on Moving to Canada From the US?

    Other Move to Canada

    Immigrate to Canada from the UAE

    Immigrate to Canada from the Philippines

    Immigrate to Canada from Saudi Arabia

    Immigrate to Canada from Pakistan

    Immigrate to Canada from Nigeria

    Immigrate to Canada from India

    Immigrate to Canada from China