Canada’s spousal sponsorship program allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their spouse or common-law partner for permanent residency. While this pathway helps families reunite, the processing time can sometimes take longer than expected. Delays can be stressful, but there are steps you can take to speed up the process.

In this blog, we will discuss the current processing times, common reasons for delays, and practical tips to help you get your application processed faster.

How Long Does Spousal Sponsorship Take In Canada?

Spousal sponsorship applications typically take:

  • Inland Sponsorship (if your spouse is already in Canada): Around 12 to 18 months
  • Outland Sponsorship (if your spouse is outside Canada): Around 10 to 14 months

These timelines vary depending on factors such as the volume of applications, country of residence, and whether additional documents or interviews are required.

Why Do Spousal Sponsorship Applications Get Delayed?

Several factors can slow down the processing of your sponsorship application:

  • Incomplete or Incorrect Documents – Missing information or mistakes in the application can result in processing delays.
  • Failure to Provide Proof of Relationship – Insufficient evidence of a genuine relationship may lead to additional scrutiny.
  • Background Checks and Security Clearances – If the sponsored spouse has lived in multiple countries, background checks may take longer.
  • Medical and Police Clearance Delays – Slow processing of medical exams or police certificates can hold up the application.
  • High Volume of Applications – Government processing times fluctuate based on the number of applications received.
  • Request for Additional Documents – If Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) asks for more information, the application will be paused until the documents are provided.
  • Inland Applications Without an Open Work Permit – Inland applicants without a work permit may experience delays in work authorization.

Understanding these common reasons can help applicants take proactive steps to avoid unnecessary delays.

How To Speed Up Your Spousal Sponsorship Application

If you want your application processed as quickly as possible, follow these key steps:

1. Submit A Complete And Error-Free Application

One of the main reasons for delays is incorrect or missing information. Before submitting your application:

  • Double-check all forms for accuracy.
  • Ensure all required documents are included.
  • Follow IRCC’s document checklist carefully.

Consider hiring an immigration consultant or lawyer to review your application for any mistakes.

2. Gather Strong Proof Of Your Relationship

IRCC carefully examines applications to prevent fraudulent marriages. To prove that your relationship is genuine, provide:

  • Wedding photos and invitations (if married).
  • Travel records showing visits to each other.
  • Screenshots of conversations and video calls.
  • Joint financial statements or lease agreements.
  • Letters from friends and family confirming your relationship.

The stronger your proof, the smoother your application process will be.

3. Complete Medical And Police Clearance Early

Spouses must complete a medical exam by an IRCC-approved doctor and submit police clearance certificates from all countries they have lived in for over six months.

  • Book the medical exam early to prevent delays.
  • Request police certificates as soon as possible, as some countries take longer to issue them.

Having these documents ready in advance can speed up the application.

4. Use The Online Application Portal

IRCC now allows spousal sponsorship applications to be submitted online. Online applications are often processed faster than paper-based ones. Ensure you:

  • Create a secure account on the IRCC portal.
  • Upload clear, high-quality scanned copies of documents.
  • Regularly check your online account for updates and messages from IRCC.

5. Pay The Fees Upfront

Pay all required fees, including the sponsorship fee, processing fee, and right of permanent residence fee, at the time of submission. If fees are missing, IRCC may return your application, causing delays.

6. Respond Quickly To Additional Document Requests

If IRCC requests more information, respond as soon as possible. Delayed responses can put your application on hold. Check your email and IRCC account regularly for updates.

7. Apply For An Open Work Permit (For Inland Applicants)

If your spouse is applying for sponsorship from within Canada, they can apply for an Open Work Permit (OWP) while waiting for permanent residency. This allows them to work legally in Canada and can prevent financial strain during the processing period.

Applying for an OWP at the same time as the sponsorship application can improve processing efficiency.

8. Keep Your Contact Information Updated

If you move or change your phone number or email, update your contact details with IRCC to ensure you don’t miss any important requests or updates.

9. Avoid Travel If Applying Inland

If your spouse is applying from inside Canada, traveling outside the country while the application is in process can create complications. It is recommended to stay in Canada until the process is complete.

10. Seek Professional Assistance If Needed

If your case is complex or you have concerns about delays, consider consulting an immigration consultant or lawyer. They can help ensure your application is processed smoothly.

Can You Expedite Spousal Sponsorship In Canada?

In some rare cases, IRCC may prioritize a spousal sponsorship application if there are urgent humanitarian reasons, such as:

  • Serious medical issues requiring the sponsor’s care.
  • Separation from dependent children.
  • Risk to safety in the home country.

Applicants can submit a request for expedited processing, but approval is not guaranteed.

What To Do If Your Application Is Delayed?

If your application takes longer than the estimated processing time:

  • Check Processing Times Online – Visit the IRCC website to see the latest processing times.
  • Use the Web Form – Submit an inquiry through the IRCC Web Form to request an update.
  • Contact Your Local MP – Your Member of Parliament (MP) may be able to assist by making an inquiry on your behalf.
  • Consider an Immigration Lawyer – If you believe your application is unfairly delayed, legal help may be beneficial.

Final Thoughts

Spousal sponsorship is one of the most important immigration pathways in Canada, helping families reunite and build a future together. While processing times can vary, following the right steps can significantly reduce delays.

By submitting a complete application, providing strong proof of your relationship, and staying proactive, you can improve your chances of a smooth and faster approval.

If you are currently in the process of sponsoring your spouse, stay patient and informed. Keeping track of updates and responding quickly to any IRCC requests will help you navigate the process efficiently.

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