A visitor visa, known as a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), is an official immigration document enabling foreign nationals to travel to and enter Canada. Unless you belong to a visa-exempt country, obtaining a visitor visa is necessary for entry into Canada, whether you're arriving as a student, temporary worker, or for leisure purposes.
Canada boasts abundant attractions for tourists and leisure seekers alike. Whether you're traveling from overseas to explore Canada's wonders, reunite with loved ones, or connect with friends, you'll likely require either an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a Visitor Visa.
A Canada Visitor Visa, also known as a Temporary Resident Visa, is a document essential for tourists seeking temporary entry into Canada.
Once you’ve completed the application process and provided all necessary documents, the Canada Visitor Visa will be affixed to your passport.
In Canada, there are two types of visitor visas: single entry and multiple entry.
Multiple entry visas typically allow stays of up to six months per visit and can be valid for up to 10 years, depending on the discretion of the visa officer.
If you have a study or work permit, you’ll likely receive a multiple-entry visitor visa alongside it. This visa allows you to enter Canada to obtain your permit and permits multiple entries during its validity period. You can re-enter Canada during your studies or work without applying for a new visitor visa as long as both your permit and visa remain valid.
Anyone wishing to enter Canada who is not a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or otherwise exempt from visa requirements needs a visitor visa. Canadian permanent residents cannot apply for a visitor visa, even if their permanent resident card has expired; instead, they must apply for a Permanent Resident Travel Document (PRTD). Canadian citizens, including dual citizens, also cannot apply for a visitor visa and must travel with a valid Canadian passport. If you are transiting through Canada or visiting for business purposes (not as a temporary foreign worker), you may require a business visitor visa.
For entry into Canada as a visitor, you may need either a Canada Visitor Visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). The specific entry document required depends on:
Determining the necessary documents for your passport can be easily done by consulting your nationality
Country and Condition | Visitor Visa or eTA Requirement |
Andorra | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Australia | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Austria | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Bahamas | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Barbados | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Belgium | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Brunei Darussalam | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Bulgaria | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Chile | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Croatia | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Cyprus | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Czech Republic | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Denmark | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Estonia | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Finland | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
France | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Germany | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Greece | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Hungary | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Iceland | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Ireland | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Italy | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Japan | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Republic of Korea | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Latvia | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Liechtenstein | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Lithuania | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Luxembourg | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Malta | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Mexico | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Monaco | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Netherlands | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
New Zealand | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Norway | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Papua New Guinea | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Poland | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Portugal | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Samoa | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
San Marino | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Singapore | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Slovakia | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Slovenia | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Solomon Islands | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Spain | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Sweden | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Switzerland | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
United Arab Emirates | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Israel (must have a national Israeli passport) | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
(must have a passport issued by Hong Kong SAR) | |
Romania (electronic passport holders only) | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Taiwan (must have an ordinary passport issued by the Ministry | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
of Foreign Affairs in Taiwan that includes the personal | |
identification number) | |
Vatican City State (must have a passport or travel document | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
issued by the Vatican) | |
British citizen | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
British National (Overseas) | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
British overseas citizen (re-admissible to the United Kingdom) | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
British overseas territory citizen with citizenship through | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
birth, descent, naturalization or registration in one of the | |
British Overseas Territories of: | |
Anguilla | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Bermuda | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
British Virgin Islands | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Cayman Islands | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Gibraltar | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Montserrat | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Pitcairn Island | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Saint Helena | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
British Subject with a right of abode in the United Kingdom | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
Afghanistan | Visitor Visa |
Albania | Visitor Visa |
Algeria | Visitor Visa |
Angola | Visitor Visa |
Antigua and Barbuda | Visitor Visa |
Argentina | Visitor Visa |
Armenia | Visitor Visa |
Azerbaijan | Visitor Visa |
Bahrain | Visitor Visa |
Bangladesh | Visitor Visa |
Belarus | Visitor Visa |
Belize | Visitor Visa |
Benin | Visitor Visa |
Bhutan | Visitor Visa |
Bolivia | Visitor Visa |
Bosnia-Herzegovina | Visitor Visa |
Botswana | Visitor Visa |
Brazil (note: some Brazilian citizens may be eligible for an | Visitor Visa or Electronic Travel Authorization |
eTA if they meet certain requirements) | (eTA) |
Burkina Faso | Visitor Visa |
Burma (Myanmar) | Visitor Visa |
Burundi | Visitor Visa |
Cambodia | Visitor Visa |
Cameroon, Republic of | Visitor Visa |
Cape Verde | Visitor Visa |
Central African Republic | Visitor Visa |
Chad | Visitor Visa |
China, People’s Republic of | Visitor Visa |
Colombia | Visitor Visa |
Comoros | Visitor Visa |
Congo, Democratic Republic of | Visitor Visa |
Congo, Republic of | Visitor Visa |
Costa Rica, Republic of | Visitor Visa |
Cuba | Visitor Visa |
Djibouti | Visitor Visa |
Dominica | Visitor Visa |
Dominican Republic | Visitor Visa |
East Timor | Visitor Visa |
Ecuador | Visitor Visa |
Egypt | Visitor Visa |
El Salvador | Visitor Visa |
Equatorial Guinea | Visitor Visa |
Eritrea | Visitor Visa |
Ethiopia | Visitor Visa |
Fiji | Visitor Visa |
Gabon | Visitor Visa |
Gambia | Visitor Visa |
Georgia | Visitor Visa |
Ghana | Visitor Visa |
Grenada | Visitor Visa |
Guatemala | Visitor Visa |
Guinea | Visitor Visa |
Guinea-Bissau | Visitor Visa |
Guyana | Visitor Visa |
Haiti | Visitor Visa |
Honduras | Visitor Visa |
India | Visitor Visa |
Indonesia | Visitor Visa |
Iran | Visitor Visa |
Iraq | Visitor Visa |
Israel (must have a valid Israeli “Travel Document in lieu | Visitor Visa or Electronic Travel Authorization |
of National Passport”) | (eTA) |
Ivory Coast | Visitor Visa |
Jamaica | Visitor Visa |
Jordan | Visitor Visa |
Kazakhstan | Visitor Visa |
Kenya | Visitor Visa |
Kiribati | Visitor Visa |
Korea, North | Visitor Visa |
Kosovo | Visitor Visa |
Kuwait | Visitor Visa |
Kyrgyzstan | Visitor Visa |
Laos | Visitor Visa |
Lebanon | Visitor Visa |
Lesotho | Visitor Visa |
Liberia | Visitor Visa |
Libya | Visitor Visa |
Macao Special Administrative Region | Visitor Visa |
Macedonia | Visitor Visa |
Madagascar | Visitor Visa |
Malawi | Visitor Visa |
Malaysia | Visitor Visa |
Maldives Islands | Visitor Visa |
Mali | Visitor Visa |
Marshall Islands | Visitor Visa |
Mauritania | Visitor Visa |
Mauritius | Visitor Visa |
Micronesia, Fed. States | Visitor Visa |
Moldova | Visitor Visa |
Mongolia | Visitor Visa |
Montenegro | Visitor Visa |
Morocco | Visitor Visa |
Mozambique | Visitor Visa |
Namibia | Visitor Visa |
Nauru | Visitor Visa |
Nepal | Visitor Visa |
Nicaragua | Visitor Visa |
Niger | Visitor Visa |
Nigeria | Visitor Visa |
Oman | Visitor Visa |
Pakistan | Visitor Visa |
Palau | Visitor Visa |
Palestinian Authority | Visitor Visa |
Panama | Visitor Visa |
Paraguay | Visitor Visa |
Peru | Visitor Visa |
Philippines | Visitor Visa |
Qatar | Visitor Visa |
Romania (holder of a non-electronic passport, such as a | Visitor Visa or Electronic Travel Authorization |
temporary passport) | (eTA) |
Russia | Visitor Visa |
Rwanda | Visitor Visa |
Sao Tome e Principe | Visitor Visa |
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of | Visitor Visa |
Senegal | Visitor Visa |
Serbia | Visitor Visa |
Seychelles | Visitor Visa |
Sierra Leone | Visitor Visa |
Somalia | Visitor Visa |
South Africa | Visitor Visa |
South Sudan | Visitor Visa |
Sri Lanka | Visitor Visa |
St. Kitts and Nevis | Visitor Visa |
St. Lucia | Visitor Visa |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines (St. Vincent) | Visitor Visa |
Sudan | Visitor Visa |
Surinam | Visitor Visa |
Swaziland | Visitor Visa |
Syria | Visitor Visa |
Taiwan (must have a passport other than ordinary passports | Visitor Visa |
issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Taiwan that | |
include their personal identification number) | |
Tajikistan | Visitor Visa |
Tanzania | Visitor Visa |
Thailand | Visitor Visa |
Togo | Visitor Visa |
Tonga | Visitor Visa |
Trinidad and Tobago | Visitor Visa |
Tunisia | Visitor Visa |
Turkey | Visitor Visa |
Turkmenistan | Visitor Visa |
Tuvalu | Visitor Visa |
Uganda | Visitor Visa |
Ukraine | Visitor Visa |
Uruguay | Visitor Visa |
Uzbekistan | Visitor Visa |
Vanuatu | Visitor Visa |
Venezuela | Visitor Visa |
Vietnam | Visitor Visa |
Yemen | Visitor Visa |
Zambia | Visitor Visa |
Zimbabwe | Visitor Visa |
To qualify for a Canada Visitor Visa, you must satisfy several criteria to ensure your eligibility and intent to visit Canada temporarily. Here’s a more detailed explanation of the requirements:
The application process for a Canada Visitor Visa involves several steps, and it’s important to follow them carefully to ensure a successful outcome:
If you encounter difficulties or have questions during the application process, seek assistance from reputable immigration consultants, lawyers, or official government channels. They can provide guidance and support to ensure your application is complete and accurate.
The cost of obtaining a Canada Visitor Visa includes various fees, such as the application fee, biometrics fees (if required), and passport processing fees. Additionally, you may need to consider other expenses, such as transportation to the VAC for biometrics collection.
Processing times for Canada Visitor Visas vary depending on factors such as your nationality, current global events, and the volume of applications received. It’s essential to check the average processing times for your country and plan accordingly. Keep in mind that these times do not include additional factors like sending applications between VACs and IRCC offices or providing biometrics.
Country | Average Processing Time (Days) |
Saudi Arabia | 211 to 220 |
Benin | 171 to 180 |
Afghanistan | 161 to 170 |
India | 151 to 160 |
Nigeria | 151 to 160 |
Pakistan | 151 to 160 |
Ethiopia | 141 to 150 |
Kenya | 111 to 120 |
Bangladesh | 101 to 110 |
Iran | 101 to 110 |
Albania | 91 to 100 |
Egypt | 91 to 100 |
Philippines | 91 to 100 |
Singapore | 91 to 100 |
Sudan | 91 to 100 |
… | … |
Switzerland | 41 to 50 |
Taiwan | 41 to 50 |
Turkey | 41 to 50 |
United States of America | 41 to 50 |
Uruguay | 41 to 50 |
Uzbekistan | 41 to 50 |
Zimbabwe | 41 to 50 |
… | … |
Suriname | 21 to 30 |
… | … |
United Kingdom | 11 to 20 |
… | … |
Bonaire | 1 to 10 |
British Virgin Islands | 1 to 10 |
Comoros Island | 1 to 10 |
Kiribati | 1 to 10 |
Marshall Islands | 1 to 10 |
Federal States of Micronesia | 1 to 10 |
Nauru | 1 to 10 |
New Caledonia | 1 to 10 |
North Korea | 1 to 10 |
Samoa | 1 to 10 |
Sao Tome and Principe | 1 to 10 |
Solomon Islands | 1 to 10 |
Tahiti | 1 to 10 |
Visitors to Canada are typically allowed to stay for a maximum period of six months. Upon entry into Canada, a border services officer may indicate the date by which you must depart on your passport. This date serves as the end of your authorized stay in the country. It’s essential to adhere to this date to comply with Canadian immigration regulations and avoid any potential legal issues. If you wish to extend your stay beyond the initial six-month period, you must apply for an extension before your authorized stay expires.
Visitor visas, whether single or multiple entry, allow foreign nationals to stay legally in Canada for up to six months at a time. Upon the expiry of this period, your legal status terminates, and you must depart Canada. Those wishing to extend their stay beyond six months must apply for an extension while their temporary resident status is still valid. It’s advisable to apply for an extension at least 30 days before your status expires.
If your current visa expires while your extension application is under review, you may remain in Canada under implied status until a decision is reached. Alternatively, if eligible, you can also apply for permanent resident status through one of Canada’s immigration programs.
Visitor visas are frequently denied for various reasons, including incomplete documentation, financial instability, criminal history, health issues, unclear travel intentions, weak ties to the home country, past travel problems, misrepresentation, overstaying records, or illegal status. For detailed insights into these factors and valuable tips on improving your visa application, we encourage you to explore our comprehensive article titled “Top Reasons Behind Canada Visitor Visa Refusals.” This resource offers the guidance necessary to increase your chances of a successful visa approval.
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